Psychologist, psychiatrist or psychotherapist, what is the difference?

The psychologist

A psychologist holds a university degree in psychology (4 years: a 3-year bachelor and a 1-year master). A GZ-psychologist has completed an additional two-year BIG-registered training and may independently diagnose and treat. A clinical psychologist is one level higher: more specialised and suited to more complex problems.

The psychiatrist

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who has specialised in psychiatry (medicine degree + 4.5 years specialisation). The key difference from a psychologist: a psychiatrist can prescribe medication. For conditions where medication plays a role, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or severe depression, a psychiatrist is the appropriate choice.

The psychotherapist

The title 'psychotherapist' is a BIG-registered specialist title in the Netherlands. Both psychologists and psychiatrists (and sometimes GPs or social workers) can train as psychotherapists. A psychotherapist focuses on applying recognised psychotherapeutic methods such as CBT, EMDR or schema therapy.

Which do you need?

For most psychological complaints, anxiety, low mood, burnout, trauma, relationship difficulties, a GZ-psychologist or clinical psychologist is the first choice. If you suspect medication is needed, or if your complaints are complex and long-standing, a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist may be more appropriate.

On PsyIntake

PsyIntake lists GZ-psychologists, clinical psychologists and psychotherapists. All profiles state their educational background, BIG registration and specialisms, so you can choose who best matches your complaint.

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